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(Program not available for streaming.) Our lives are going digital. We shop, bank, and even date online. Computers hold our treasured photographs, private emails, and all of our personal information.

This data is precious—and cybercriminals want it. Now, NOVA goes behind the scenes of the fast-paced world of cryptography to meet the scientists battling to keep our data safe.

They are experts in extreme physics, math, and a new field called 'ultra-paranoid computing,' all working to forge unbreakable codes and build ultra-fast computers. From the sleuths who decoded the world's most advanced cyber weapon to scientists who believe they can store a password in your unconscious brain, NOVA investigates how a new global geek squad is harnessing cutting-edge science—all to stay one step ahead of the hackers. More Ways to Watch. TranscriptRise of the HackersPBS Airdate: September 24, 2014NARRATOR: The digital world: we rely on it more deeply every day, for our shopping, our banking, travel and every kind of communication. But with so much of our lives now online, how vulnerable are we?DR. PATRICK LINCOLN (SRI International): The Internet is a bad neighborhood.

PAM-STAMP - Stamping Simulation Solution From Design/Concept to Try-out. For any given metal forming process, it is possible today to conceive everything in a virtual engineering equivalent - from detailing customer requests to virtually inspecting the final product, as well as setting-up the production facilities. Cyberlink PowerDirector Crack is a video editing software developed from CyberLink. PowerDirector enables the trimming, joining, and overlaying of clips and effects, also supports new standards formats, such as the H.265 video and 360-degree footage. PowerDirector by CyberLink has quite a simple to comprehend and simple to learn user interface.

In the digital world, they're ne'er-do-wells, coming by to rattle the door all the time.NARRATOR: If you become a target, how much could you lose?MAT HONAN (WIRED Magazine): By 5:00, my entire digital life was wiped out. Every device I owned, everything I had, had been taken over and almost all of it completely deleted.NARRATOR: Now, computer hacking is rising to a whole other level, a new generation of cyberweapons aren't just for stealing your credit cardsERIC CHIEN (Symantec): My mouth was, like, wide open, going, “Oh, my god. Oh, my god!”NARRATOR: but are designed for mass destruction, targeting factories, water supplies, power grids. And now, they're on the loose.SEAN MCGURK (Verizon): It was never intended to get in the wild, but, unfortunately, it did.NARRATOR: It's a digital arms race, and the stakes couldn't be higher.SEAN MCGURK: This was truly a digital Pandora's Box. Once it was opened, you could not put the lid back on.NARRATOR: How can we protect ourselves on this new battlefield?

Rise of the Hackers, right now, on NOVA.It's an intriguing group of scientists, from many different backgrounds. Some are experts in codes and codebreaking; others are leading researchers in quantum physics; a few are trying to build the world's most advanced computer, but together they're all taking on one common enemy: hackers.SEAN MCGURK: The greatest threat today, to the world, is the keyboard.

In the past, it may have been nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction. Today, we see that same level of capability being exercised by lone individuals, using keyboards as opposed to bombs.NARRATOR: Hackers are trying to devise ways to steal our money, our identities, our secrets.

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But it's not just criminals. Now we know that governments are in on the action, eavesdropping on an epic scale and even launching powerful cyberweapons.In this murky world, can scientists harness the laws of physics and mathematics to protect us from the hackers?Mat Honan considers himself to be pretty savvy when it comes to security and the Internet, but recently he discovered just how devious hackers can be. The first clue that something bad was happening came when he tried to charge his phone.MAT HONAN: When I went to plug it in, the phone had this icon on it, an iTunes icon and a plug.

And so, I went to connect it to my computer, and when I opened up my computer, the screen turned grey and it asked for a four-digit pin. And I knew I didn't have a four-digit pin.

I hadn't set up a four-digit pin. I grabbed my iPad out of my bag, and my iPad was also in this reset state that wanted a password to proceed, and the password that I knew should have worked didn't work. And, at that point, I knew that I was being hacked.That was pretty terrifying, you know? I didn't know what they were doing at this point. I had no idea what their motivation was.NARRATOR: The whole hack took less than 45 minutes.MAT HONAN: By 5:00, basically my entire digital life was wiped out. Myevery device I owned, everything I had, had been taken over and almost all of it completely deleted: just about every picture I'd ever taken of my daughter; old emails; emails from people who were no longer alive, even; you know, just all kinds of stuff that was very precious to me.NARRATOR: Mat thought he was the victim of a classic hack: someone had repeatedly tried to crack his password and eventually succeeded.

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He went online to write about what happened, and then, unexpectedly, the hackers got in touch with him.MAT HONAN: They saw it. They saw that I'd speculated that they had brute-forced my password, and this hacker got in touch with me to say, “No, that's not how we did it.” And at that point, I basically tried to strike up a dialogue with them, because I wanted to understand both how things had happened and why they had happened. And I basically made a deal that I wouldn't press charges if they told me how it was done.I was angry. I was scared. I mean, I was, I was concerned. I was, I was a lot of things like that, but I also realized pretty quickly that this was an interesting story from a journalist's perspective.NARRATOR: For Mat, it was personal, but also professional, because he happens to be a writer for WIRED magazine.

His hackers had discovered a series of loopholes in the Internet which, taken together, left him completely unprotected.MAT HONAN: It wasn't like they used some crazy cracking program to hack into all my stuff. They didn't, you know, they didn't, they didn't break my password.

They didn't break any encryption. They didn't do any of that kind of stuff.What they did was they socially engineered all of my accounts. And social engineering is basically just a fancy term for a con job. Basically, you con your way into a company's or a person's security system by making them think that an attacker is actually a customer.NARRATOR: The first step was to find a way of stealing his identity from one of his many online accounts. Their way in was a simple phone call to the online shopping service, Amazon.MAT HONAN: They gave Amazon a fake credit card number and added it to my account and then they hung up, and then they called Amazon back and they told them they were locked out of my account and gave them the credit card number they had just added to my account. Once they did that, they were able to get a temporary password from Amazon.NARRATOR: It was a simple deception, but it was effective.

The hackers now owned his Amazon account. But they didn't go on a shopping spree.

What they were after were the last four numbers of his credit card, to pull off the next stage of their con.MAT HONAN: On those recent orders, they could see the last four digits of the credit card that I had used to pay. At the time, Apple was using those last four digits as an identity verification method. Once they had those, Apple gave them a password reset.NARRATOR: They now owned Mat's Apple accounts. So they could access pretty much all of his digital life.

The ultimate prize was his Twitter account, @Mat; for the hackers, a trophy. And to keep this prize, with just a few clicks, they destroyed his digital life.MAT HONAN: my computer, my iPhone and my iPad. And they deleted my Google account so that I couldn't get back in there and, you know, kick them out of the Twitter account again.It was, it was an interesting chain.

They went from Amazon to Apple to Google to Twitter.NARRATOR: These hackers knew the security flaws of the net and how to use them, one after another, to pull off this con. And they were just teenagers.MAT HONAN: It's just online vandalism. They thought that this was going to be funny, and they were teenagers, and so they didn't think about the implications of deleting everything someone owns and how much, kind of, precious data you may have in your life. You know, I mean data's quite precious to people now. It's valuable, and they didn't really see that.NARRATOR: Once revealed, the loopholes involved in this hack were quickly closed.But in the anonymous realm of the Internet, there will always be ways to steal someone's identity. Using the Internet to take control of valuable data is now pretty routine. And the victims aren't just individuals like Mat.

Hackers have stolen millions of credit card numbers from big companies like Target and Bank of America, and have broken into social media accounts.But even this pales in comparison to what the big boys can do.It was probably the most sophisticated hack in history, and it could have gone completely unexplained, but for a small group of cybersecurity sleuths, including Eric Chien and Liam O'Murchu.LIAM O'MURCHU (Symantec): Right from the word “go,” there was just red flags going up everywhere. You can really feel it, like the hairs on the back of your neck stand up, if it's, like, really something really, really big.NARRATOR: As analysts for the giant cybersecurity firm Symantec, Eric and Liam investigate the viruses that pop up on computers around the world. Most malicious software, or malware, they see is pretty run of the mill. But in July, 2010, they started analyzing a baffling and crafty piece of code that another security company had just posted online: a virus nicknamed Stuxnet.ERIC CHIEN (Symantec): This was probably the biggest puzzle we'd ever seen. There was no way we were going to step away, until we understood what was happening with this particular piece of malware.NARRATOR: At first, they had no idea of the significance of what had just landed on their desks.

They were just curious, because Stuxnet contained something rare, a “zero-day exploit.” That's a weakness in a computer program or an operating system, like Microsoft Windows, that not even the software maker knows about.ERIC CHIEN: Zero days are extremely uncommon. You know, for Microsoft Windows there was only twelve zero days in all of 2010.

Four of those 12 were inside of Stuxnet.NARRATOR: It was the most sophisticated code they had ever seen.ERIC CHIEN: And it was dense. Every bit of code in there was code that was doing something.NARRATOR: Much of it was written in a strange programming language.ERIC CHIEN: What we discovered were features in this code that we just did not recognize. We had no idea what it was and we realized that it was code for P.L.C.s, programmable logic controllers, which are small computers that control you know factory equipment and things like power plants.NARRATOR: Every time Stuxnet infected a new computer, it would start hunting for P.L.C.s, devices that control machines.ERIC CHIEN: Then it would fingerprint them.

Had to be the right model, had to have certain key magic numbers, had to have the right what's called peripherals or things attached to those P.L.C.s, had to have, basically, the right hardware. Once it found that, it would copy itself onto the P.L.C.s and then just sit there for a while. It would actually sit there for almost a month, just watching what was going on, and it had to observe what it believed was a normal operation of the targeted plant, of the targeted facility.Our first theory was this was actually trying to commit espionage.

It was trying to steal design documents in some sort of industrial control facility.NARRATOR: But when they discovered where Stuxnet was spying, things took a more sinister turn.ERIC CHIEN: Basically, when Stuxnet infects a machine, it contacts a server to say, “Look, I've infected a machine.” And we were able to get access to the logs on those machines to find out where most of the infections were, and it was in Iran. And so that gave us a hint that it was trying to attack something in Iran.NARRATOR: They found another piece of the puzzle, when they realized two ID numbers in the code held huge significance.ERIC CHIEN: And then, in November, we got a tip-off from a guy in Holland, who was an expert in the communication protocol between the P.L.C.s and the peripherals that are attached to it.

And he had mentioned, “Hey, you know, these peripherals, they all have these magic IDs associated with them. And there's a catalogue that you can go look up these magic IDs.”NARRATOR: It would turn out to be the defining moment of their investigation.ERIC CHIEN: It was quite a moment. I mean Liam was searching online, and I was, actually, just standing behind him, watching what was coming up on the screen, and when it first came up, immediately there wasLIAM O'MURCHU: I felt, like, a rush of blood to my face, because I was like, “Oh, this is not good.”NARRATOR: They had discovered evidence of exactly what kind of machine Stuxnet was targeting.ERIC CHIEN: My mouth literally dropped. People say, “literally dropped.” My mouth was, like, wide open, going, “Oh, my god.

Oh, my god!”NARRATOR: The magic numbers were IDs for frequency converters, devices which change the speed of machinery, but these were specific models with a dedicated task: they spin centrifuges in nuclear facilities.LIAM O'MURCHU: It was just like, “Oh, no. This is, like, this is it. It's uranium enrichment. It's nothing else.”NARRATOR: By matching up clues from the code to data from the International Atomic Energy Agency, they could even narrow it down to one specific nuclear plant, a place called Natanz.Iran was suspected to be secretly enriching uranium to develop nuclear weapons. Stuxnet seemed to be designed to thwart such a plan, in an attack that would unfold like this.ERIC CHIEN: It would then basically try two attack mechanisms. One is it would speed up the centrifuges to 1410 hertz, which would cause those aluminum tubes inside the centrifuges to vibrate uncontrollably and to shatter apart. And the other was to lower the speed to two hertz, so you can imagine a top, a kid's top that you spin, when it gets really slow, it begins to wobble and fall over.NARRATOR: As the centrifuges spun out of control, Stuxnet would guard against detection with a strategy straight out of the movies.

It's a clever con, like you see in heist films such as Ocean's Eleven.

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Device parameter setting. Create and edit logic diagrams. Configure ethernet interface and time zone. Firmware upload. Secure configuration upload.

Serial communication and event editor. Curve creation and editing. User screen creation (7SR5 only). Language editor (7SR1 & 2). Device template management. Device data access (7SR5 only)All of the software tools contain the basic tools for saving, printing data and opening template files.It is compatible with Microsoft Windows 7 and 10.